California’s CIPA Jurisprudence Is Unworkable: The Legislature Should Fix It—Starting With SB 690

California’s Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA) is a 1967 criminal wiretapping statute being stretched to govern 2025-era internet technologies. The result has been a patchwork of conflicting decisions that turn on hair-splitting distinctions about what it means to “read” a communication “in transit,” whether URLs and clickstream data constitute “contents,” and how third-party service providers fit within a statute that never contemplated real-time web analytics, session replay tools, or ad…
By: McGuireWoods LLP